Thursday 22 October 2015

107th surah : Sūrah Al Mā'ūn ( Arabic: سورة الماعون‎ ) -Small Kindnesses, Almsgiving


This is the 107th surah of the Qur'an with 7 ayat.

           THEME

Its theme is to point out what kind of low morals a man develops when he refuses to believe in the Hereafter.

In verses 2-3 the condition of the disbelievers who openly deny the Hereafter has been described, and in the last four verses the state of those hypocrites who apparently are Muslims but have no idea of the Hereafter, its judgment; and the meting out of rewards and punishments accordingly has been described.

      SUBJECT MATTER

This Surah was revealed in Madinah where a myriad of factions were conspiring to contain the growing Islamic influence. It holds out a threat of destruction to those praying Muslims, who are unmindful of their Prayers and who pray only to be seen.

These people deprive the orphans of their rights, are heedless to the dues of the destitute (poor and needy), and pray without holding Allah in remembrance, forgetting the objective behind prayer.

Their charitable acts are a display of their false piety, since they do not give for the love of Allah.


 LESSON WE  LEARN :

We all struggle with our daily prayers therefore This Surah is a reminder from Allah for us to get attentive and sincere in our prayers and other deeds. And being careful not to fall into Riya ( showing off) and not be negligent on doing even the smallest of good deeds.



أعوذ بالله من الشيطان الرجيم

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم


♥(1) أَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي يُكَذِّبُ بِالدِّينِ 
Verse 1
◆ Ara-ayta ( أَرَأَيْتَ ) - Have you seen / kya tumne dekha
◆ Allazī ( الَّذِي ) - the one who / us shakhs ko (woh jo)
◆ Yukazzibu ( يُكَذِّبُ ) - denies / jhutlata hai
◆ Bid-dīni ( بِالدِّينِ ) - the Judgment? / jaza ke din ko
{ Have you seen the one who denies the Recompense? }
{ Kya tumne us shakhs ko dekha hai jo jaza ke din  ko jutlata hai? }


♥(2) فَذَلِكَ الَّذِي يَدُعُّ الْيَتِيمَ 
Verse 2
◆ Fazālika ( فَذَلِكَ ) - Then that / yehi hai woh
◆ Allazī ( الَّذِي ) - (is) the one who / woh jo
◆ Yadu'u ( يَدُعُّ ) - repulses / dhakke deta hai
◆ Al-yatīma ( الْيَتِيمَ ) - the orphan / yateem
{ For that is the one who drives away the orphan}
{ Yehi hai woh jo yateem ko dhakke deta hai }


♥(3) وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَى طَعَامِ الْمِسْكِينِ 
Verse 3
◆ Walā ( وَلَا ) - And (does) not / aur nahi
◆ Yaḥuḍhu ( يَحُضُّ ) - feel the urge / ragbat dilata 
◆ 'Alā ( عَلَى ) - to / par
◆ Ta'āmi ( طَعَامِ ) - feed / khaana
◆ Al-mis'kīni ( الْمِسْكِينِ ) - the poor / miskeen
{ And does not encourage the feeding of the poor.}
{ Aur nahi ragbat dilata miskeen ko khaana khilane ki }


♥(4) فَوَيْلٌ لِّلْمُصَلِّينَ 
Verse 4
◆ Fawaylun ( فَوَيْلٌ ) - So woe / pus kharabi
◆ Lil'muṣallīna ( لِّلْمُصَلِّينَ ) - to those who pray / un namaziyo ke liye
{ So woe to those who pray}
{ Pus kharabi hai un namaziyo ke liye }


♥(5) الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَن صَلَاتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ
Verse 5
◆ Allazīna ( الَّذِينَ ) - Those who / jo ki
◆ Hum ( هُمْ ) - [they] / woh
◆ An ( عَن ) - about / se
◆ Salātihim ( صَلَاتِهِمْ ) - their prayers / apni namaazo
◆ Sāhūna ( سَاهُونَ ) - (are) neglectful / gaafil ( jama')
{ [But] who are heedless of their prayer }
{ Jo apni namazo se gaafil hai }


♥(6) الَّذِينَ هُمْ يُرَاؤُونَ 
Verse 6
◆ Allazīna ( الَّذِينَ ) - Those who / jo ki
◆ Hum ( هُمْ ) - [they] / woh
◆ Yurāūna ( يُرَاؤُونَ ) - make show / dikhava karte hai
{ Those who make show [of their deeds] }
{ Jo dikhava karte hai }


♥(7) وَيَمْنَعُونَ الْمَاعُونَ
Verse 7
◆ Wayamna'ūna ( وَيَمْنَعُونَ ) - And they deny / rokte hai ( nahi dete)
◆ Al-mā'ūna ( الْمَاعُونَ ) - [the] small kindnesses / aam zaroorat ki cheez
{ And withhold [simple] assistance.}
{ Aur aam zaroorat ki cheez (bhi maangney) nahi dete}





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