This is the 112th Surah of the Qur'an.
It is a short declaration of tawhid, Allah's absolute oneness, consisting of 4 ayat.
PERIOD of REVELATION
Traditions show that different people on different occasions had questioned the Holy Prophet (upon whom be peace) about the essence and nature of the God to Whose service and worship he invited the people, and on every occasion he recited by Allah's command this very Surah in response.
THEME and SUBJECT MATTER
●Those days, the idolatrous polytheists were worshiping gods made of wood, stone, gold, silver and other substances.The gods and goddesses were descended from each other. Each God had wives and children, and all the goddesses had husband and relatives.
● A large number of polytheists believed that God assumed human form and there were some people who descended from Him.
● Under such conditions when the people were invited to believe in Allah, the One Who has no associate, it was inevitable that questions arose in the minds as to what kind of a God He was.
● It is a miracle of Allah that in a few words He briefly answered all the questions and presented such a clear concept of the His Being, without leaving any room for the ascription of any of the human qualities to Him.
أعوذ بالله من الشيطان الرجيم
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
Verse 1
◆ Qul ( قُلْ ) - Say / keh dejiye
◆ Huwa ( هُوَ ) - He / woh
◆ Allahu ( اللَّهُ ) - (is) Allah / (hai) Allah
◆ Aḥadun ( أَحَدٌ ) - the One / ek
{ Say, "He is Allah , [who is] One,}
{ Keh dejiye woh Allah ek hai, }
Verse 2
◆ Allahu ( اللَّهُ ) - Allah / Allah
◆ Al-ṣamadu ( الصَّمَدُ ) - the Eternal, the Absolute / Be-niyaaz
{ Allah , the Eternal Refuge.}
{ Allah be-niyaaz hai.}
Verse 3
◆ Lam ( لَمْ ) - Not / na
◆ Yalid ( يَلِدْ ) - He begets / us ne jana
◆ Walam ( وَلَمْ ) - and not / aur na
◆ Yūlad ( يُولَدْ ) - He is begotten / woh jana gaya
{ He neither begets nor is born,}
{ Na us ne jana (kisi ko) aur na woh jana gaya (kisi se).}
Verse 4
◆ Walam ( وَلَمْ ) - And not / aur nahi
◆ Yakun ( يَكُن ) - is / hai
◆ Lahu ( لَّهُ ) - for Him / uska
◆ Kufuwan ( كُفُوًا ) - equivalent / humsar
◆ Aḥadun ( أَحَدٌ ) - any [one] / koi
{ Nor is there to Him any equivalent."}
{ Aur uska koi humsar nahi hai}
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