Thursday, 22 October 2015

Sūrah An-Nasr (Arabic: سورة النصر‎) (Divine Support)

This is the 110th surah of the Qur'an with 3 ayat. An-Nasr translates to English as both "the victory" and "the help or assistance".


Hadrat Abdullah bin Abbas states that this is the last Surah of the Quran to be revealed, i. e. no complete Surah was sent down to the Holy Prophet after it. (Muslim Nasai, Tabarani, Ibn Abi Shaibah, Ibn Marduyah).

This was the last Surah to be revealed, only a few months before the Prophet's death. Tafsir ibn Kathir quotes a hadith, which states that Muhammad said with reference to this surah:
In truth, the people have entered into the religion of God in crowds and they will also leave it in crowds.

       PERIOD of REVELATION
According to Hadrat Abdullah bin Umar, this Surah was sent down on the occasion of the Farewell Pilgrimage in the middle of the Tashriq Days at Mina, and after it the Holy Prophet rode his she camel and gave his well known Sermon. (Tirmidhi, Bazzar, Baihaqi, Ibn Abi Shaibah, Abd bin Humaid, Abn Yala, Ibn Marduyah).

SUBJECT MATTER
●Allah in this Surah had informed His Messenger (upon whom be peace) that when Islam attained complete victory in Arabia and the people started entering Allah's religion in great numbers, it would mean that the mission for which he had been sent to the world, had been fulfilled.
●Then, he was enjoined to busy himself in praising and glorifying Allah by Whose bounty he had been able to accomplish such a great task, and should implore Him to forgive whatever failings and frailties he might have shown in the performance of the service.

أعوذ بالله من الشيطان الرجيم
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

♥ إِذَا جَاء نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ ﴿١
Verse 1
◆ Izā ( إِذَا ) - When / Jab
◆ Jāa ( جَاء ) - comes / aajaye
◆ Naṣru ( نَصْرُ ) - (the) Help /  madad 
◆ Allahi ( اللَّهِ ) - (of) Allah / Allah (ki)
◆ Wal-fatḥu ( وَالْفَتْحُ ) - and the Victory / aur fateh
{ When the victory of Allah has come and the conquest,}
{ Jab Allah ki madad aajaye aur fateh (ho jaaye) }

♥ وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ أَفْوَاجًا ﴿٢
Verse 2
◆ Wara-ayta ( وَرَأَيْتَ ) - And you see / Aur aap ( صل الله عليه وسلم ) dekhein
◆ Al-nāsa ( النَّاسَ ) - the people / log
◆ Yadkhulūna ( يَدْخُلُونَ ) - entering / daakhil ho rahe hai
◆ Fī ( فِي ) - into / mein
◆ Dīni ( دِينِ ) - (the) religion / deen 
◆ Allahi ( اللَّهِ ) - (of) Allah / Allah (ka)
◆ Afwājan ( أَفْوَاجًا ) - (in) multitudes / fauj-dar-fauj
{ And you see the people entering into the religion of Allah in multitudes,}
{ Aur aap ( صل الله عليه وسلم ) dekhein log daakhil ho rahe hai Allah ke deen mein fauj-dar-fauj }

♥ فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا ﴿٣
Verse 3
◆ Fasabbiḥ ( فَسَبِّحْ ) - Then glorify / bus paaki bayaan karein
◆ Biḥamdi ( بِحَمْدِ ) - with (the) praises / tareef ke saath
◆ Rabbika ( رَبِّكَ ) - (of) your Lord / apne Rabb (ki) 
◆ Wa-is'taghfir'hu ( وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ ) - and ask His forgiveness / Aur bakhshish talab kijiye Us se
◆ Innahu ( إِنَّهُ ) - Indeed, He / Beshakk Woh 
◆ Kāna ( كَانَ ) - is / hai
◆ Tawwāban ( تَوَّابًا ) - Oft-Returning / bada tauba qubool karne wala
{ Then exalt [Him] with praise of your Lord and ask forgiveness of Him. Indeed, He is ever Accepting of repentance.}
{ Bus apne Rabb ki tareef ke saath paaki bayaan karein aur uski bakhshish talab karein. Beshakk woh bada tauba qubool karne wala hai.}


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